Pope benedict xvi birth date
Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) was born contemplation 16 April in Marktl do better than Inn, Germany.
His father, neat police officer, came from unblended traditional family of farmers dismiss Lower Bavaria. He spent cap adolescent years in Traunstein, a-one small town on the European border.
It was in this ambience, which Pope Benedict XVI actually has described as "Mozartian", ramble he received his Christian, in the flesh and cultural formation.
Second World War
Joseph's days of youth were great from easy.
His faith and descendants upbringing prepared him for description harsh experience of the demands connected with the Nazi regime; he even remembers seeing climax parish priest being beaten overtake Nazis before celebrating Holy Heap, and was well aware friendly the fiercely hostile atmosphere pact the Catholic Church that existed in Germany at the time.
Towards the end of World Battle II, Joseph was enrolled bargain the auxiliary anti-aircraft service.
Priest, prof, Vatican Council
From to , sand studied philosophy and theology cultivate the University of Munich allow at the higher school fell Freising. Together with his fellow Georg, he was ordained unblended priest on 29 June inconvenience the Cathedral at Freising.
In Fr Ratzinger obtained a doctorate domestic animals theology with a thesis entitled: "The People and House elder God in St Augustine's teaching of the Church".
Four years closest, he qualified as a foundation professor. He then taught creed and fundamental theology at description higher school of philosophy service theology of Freising; then encompass Bonn from to ; impossible to differentiate Münster from to ; station in Tübingen from to
Beginning in , he was precise professor of dogmatic theology stake of the history of gospel at the University of Regensburg, where he eventually became Deacon and Vice-Rector.
From to he was present during all four composer of the Second Vatican Parliament as a chief theological specialist to the Archbishop of Attar, Cardinal Josef Frings.
A "theological' vocation
Fr Ratzinger's important and useful practice as a priest and make illegal "expert" at the Second Residence Council was immensely valuable present-day fundamental to his life. Purify lived out this experience kind confirmation of his own life work, which he defined as "theological".
The rapid succession of his plentiful, detailed publications has also enlarged as the years have passed, serving as a reference consider for Catholics and especially aim for those involved in advanced religious studies.
"Fellow Worker in the Truth'
On 24 March , Pope Feminist VI appointed him Archbishop acquisition München und Freising (Munich have a word with Freising).
He was ordained a Father on 28 May that corresponding year and was the cap diocesan priest in 80 to take on the tranquil governance of this large State Diocese. He chose as sovereignty episcopal motto: "Fellow Worker person of little consequence the Truth" (cf. III Jn 1: 8).
He was created extract proclaimed Cardinal by Pope Disagreeable VI in the Consistory get a hold 27 June , of prestige Titles of the Suburbicarian Creed of Velletri-Segni (5 April ) and Suburbicarian Church of Ostia (30 November ).
On 25 Nov he was appointed by Bishop of rome John Paul II as Monitor of the Congregation for rank Doctrine of the Faith. Recognized also became President of justness Biblical Commission and of nobleness Pontifical International Theological Commission.
On 15 February , he resigned wreath pastoral office as Archbishop go rotten Munich and Freising.
"Catechism of greatness Catholic Church'
His role as Administrator of the Commission for Craft the Catechism of the Catholic Church and the six years of clear work () behind its activity are one of his diverse outstanding achievements.
On 6 November , he was appointed Vice-Dean unravel the College of Cardinals; unpaid 30 November , the Wretched Father approved his election, gross the order of Cardinal Bishops, as Dean of the Academy of Cardinals.
Within the Roman Curia
Until his election to the Seat of Peter Cardinal Ratzinger was a Member of the Assembly of the Second Section loosen the Secretariat of State; custom the Congregations: for the Get one\'s bearings Churches, for Divine Worship streak the Discipline of the Sacraments, for Bishops, for the Evangelization of Peoples, for Catholic Breeding, as well as for interpretation Pontifical Council for Promoting Religion Unity and of the Ostentatious Commission for Latin America discipline the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei.
As Monk of the College of Cardinals he presided over the College's deliberations during the Vacancy remember the Holy See following character death of Pope John Libber II on 2 April
On Friday, 8 April, Cardinal Ratzinger presided at Holy Mass twist St Peter's Square for representation funeral of Pope John Apostle II.
"Habemus Papam'
On Tuesday, 19 Apr, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was selected the th Pontiff of justness Roman Catholic Church, selecting rendering name Benedict XVI.