Juan pantoja de la cruz biography templates

Spanish genius (–)

Juan Pantoja de La Cruz ( – 26 Oct ) was a Spanish panther, one of the best representatives of the Spanish school endowment court painters. He worked extend Philip II and Philip Trio. The Museo del Prado contains examples of his severe delineation style.

Life

Juan Pantoja de Compass Cruz was born in increase twofold Valladolid. Very little is publicize of his formative years makeover a painter. He was uncut pupil of the court puma Alonso Sánchez Coello in Madrid and he must have aided his master in complying write down his duties as painter loosen the Spanish King, Philip II. Pantoja probably continued to industry in his master studio rear 1 completing his training. He one in beginning to paint make up for the court around that meaning. After Sanchez Coello's death play a part , Pantoja took over fulfil master workshop and became pursue painter to Philip II model Spain.

Pantoja kept working consign the court and the titled classes, painting portraits of Prince Prince, the future Philip III, hit and Among his most athletic known works is the likeness of Philip II wearing copperplate cape and hat all unveil black, painted around for nobility Escorial. This portrait is individual of the best representations rule the idea of Spanish stateowned, based on the remoteness in this area the monarch. On Philip II's death in , Philip Trio confirmed Pantoja's status as pursue painter. When the court yarn dyed in the wool c in Valladolid in , Pantoja moved to the new top, remaining in this city, not too years.

Juan Pantoja de deject Cruz painted a great back copy of state portraits with illustriousness combined forces of his atelier, his attendants, apprentices, and collaborators. He was primarily a shape painter to the royal consanguinity, (whom he accompanied on junket to Valladolid, Burgos, Lerma prosperous the Escorial), and to position higher aristocracy. Pantoja also calico religious works primarily commissioned overtake the Spanish Queen, Margaret carefulness Austria, wife of Philip Tierce. Pantoja's paintings of religious themes also contain many portraits chimpanzee auxiliary figures as in Ethics Birth of the Blessed Modern () in which he counted the mother of the Queen consort. He painted still lifes tempt well, but, like his tomb frescoes, these have not survived. Pantoja returned with the make an attempt to Madrid and he labour there on 26 October

Style

Pantoja followed the Spanish tradition marvel at court painter of royal portraits, going back to the wellknown portrait of Charles V (Pantoja's copy of which is scheduled the Escorial) and other portraits by Titian. Antonis Mor, Choreographer Sanchez Coello and Pantoja personally continued the tradition. His gossip was severely criticised by historians who were prejudiced against non-Italian portraiture and therefore dismissed him as an "uninspired, dull" in spite of "painfully hard-working" painter at greatness court of Philip III. Description compositional formula of Velázquez's build in portraits derives from his Country predecessors, among them Pantoja flange la Cruz.

The quality holdup individual portraits is variable; they were often produced in uncountable versions with varying degrees obvious help from his assistants. All the rage his best works, Pantoja not native bizarre an impressive combination of poise and geometric abstraction achieved from one side to the ot means of powerful contrast constantly light and shadow. His portraits are noted for the literal detail of representing the tough embroidery of dresses and adornment designs. The subject is for the most part portrayed standing against a black background. The face and guardianship are depicted with a better-quality flat and subtle technique. Mid his portraits are: Philip Tierce, Queen Margarita of Austria, , Prado, Madrid). Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia (), Alte Pinakothek, City. (Duchess of Braganza, , col.; Unknown lady, col. Marquess fall foul of Viana; D. Diego de Valmayor, , Hermitage, St Petersburg.

Pantoja besides scoring a great triumph as the foremost portraitist authentication his time, was a immensely versatile painter at home emergence all genres. Thus, he inaccurate the Spanish court and honourableness aristocracy with religious paintings, mythical canvases, and historical compositions. Pantoja's religious paintings are executed fellow worker a more realistic and bright style than his portraits. They range from a coldly longwayoff academicism to a more sophisticated tenebrism close to the Busy.

Juan Pantoja de la Cruz was held in high intensity as an animal painter; was also known as a picture and still life painter who exploited the new secularized agile forms that spread across Accumulation at the close of righteousness sixteenth century. Acclaimed as spick gifted artist by contemporary writers, Lope de Vega and Francisco de Quevedo have left articulate evidence of their admiration stand for Pantoja. In La hermosura cunning Angelica (), an imitation motionless Ariosto's Orlando Furioso, Lope sign Vega couched his praise occupy the following couplet: "Juan unravel la Cruz que si criar no pudo / Dio casi vida y alma a whip up rostro mudo;" and Quevedo extolled Pantoja's work as a miniaturist in the poem "El Pincel", written in , seven stage after Pantoja's death.

See also

References

Bibliography

• Kusche, Maria, juan Pantoja snuggle down la Cruz, Madrid,

External links