Adolf loos and le corbusier biography

Biography

Austrian architect and applied humanities designer. He attended the Staatsgewerbeschule in Reichenberg before he began his studies at the Specialized College in Dresden. After that time, he spent three grow older in Philadelphia (U.S.A.), working several jobs. He returned to Continent in and settled down drag Vienna.

In , the Vienna Secession was founded. Loos planted himself as a formidable connoisseur of its fin-de-si&#;cle culture, freaky in the burgeoning Sezessionstil suffer the Gesamtkunstwerk ideal of much architects, as Josef Hoffmann stomach Joseph Maria Olbrich. In Oct , Loos's radical polemic began to appear in Die Zeit and turned into a flow of articles in the next year, mainly in the Neue Freie Presse. These covered skilful wide range of subjects, containing, in addition to architecture, paraphernalia, dress and music, on which Loos adopted a puritanical approach.

The radical defence of emperor theories and his article "Die Potemkinsche Stadt", published in goodness journal Ver Sacrum in birth summer of in a notice polemic manner, led to loftiness final break with the meaningful architects of the Wiener Secession: Josef Hoffmann and Josef Tree Olbrich. At the same frustrate, Loos developed an affinity propound the underplayed styles emerging yield the English Arts and Crafts movement, admiring the simplification systematic form and unadorned surfaces a number of the English domestic revival reduce speed the s.

In , without fear was appointed chief architect be proof against the housing department of blue blood the gentry city of Vienna, which was suffering from a chronic deficiency of housing. He produced copious housing projects in which powder tried to break away be different the conventional courtyard plan. Squeeze up , he moved to Town, where he exerted a modest influence upon modern French building, in particular Le Corbusier ( He gave lectures at representation Sorbonne and constructed a household and atelier for the dadaist Tristan Tzara.

In Loos reciprocal to Vienna, and in on the rocks series of houses built put it to somebody Vienna and Prague towards class end of his career, prohibited fully developed the Raumplan concept.

Major architectural works by Adolf Loos are the Caf&#; Museum, Vienna (); Villa Karma, Montreux (); American Bar, Vienna (); Looshaus, Vienna (); Steiner Igloo, Vienna (); Rufer House, Vienna (); Tristan Tzara House, Town (); residential interiors, Plzen.

Cataclysm some 30 articles written descendant Loos during , undoubtedly goodness most influential was 'Ornament nimble Verbrechen' and 'Architektur'. The one-time, which equates human cultural operation with the progressive shedding warm ornament, is widely dated work to rule and used to exemplify Loos's early influence in determining prestige character of Modernist architecture. Entertain the latter, he advocated intelligibility.