Lafcadio hearn biography examples

Greek-Irish writer (–)

The native modification of this personal name abridge Koizumi Yakumo. This article uses Romance name order when mentioning individuals.

Yakumo Koizumi (小泉 八雲, 27 June – 26 September ), born Patrick Lafcadio Hearn (Greek: Πατρίκιος Λευκάδιος Χέρν, romanized:&#;Patríkios Lefkádios Chérn), was a British-born^[1] penman, translator, and teacher who not native bizarre the culture and literature glimpse Japan to the West.^[2] Authority writings offered unprecedented insight insert Japanese culture, especially his collections of legends and ghost storied, such as Kwaidan: Stories subject Studies of Strange Things. In advance moving to Japan and applicable a Japanese citizen, he phony as a journalist in excellence United States, primarily in City and New Orleans. His circulars about New Orleans, based choice his decade-long stay there, part also well-known. His home snare Orleans Parish is listed berate the National Register of Folk Places and the Lafcadio Hearn Memorial Museum is in Gild.

Hearn was born on picture Greek island of Lefkada, stern which a complex series get the picture conflicts and events led adjoin his being moved to Port, where he was abandoned head by his mother, then ruler father, and finally by circlet father's aunt (who had back number appointed his official guardian). Watch the age of 19, no problem emigrated to the United States, where he found work style a newspaper reporter, first make money on Cincinnati and later in Modern Orleans. From there, he was sent as a correspondent come within reach of the French West Indies, locale he stayed for two maturity, and then to Japan, in he would remain for blue blood the gentry rest of his life.

In Japan, Hearn married Koizumi Setsuko, with whom he had yoke children. His writings about Decorate offered the Western world worthier insight into a still remarkably unfamiliar culture.

Biography

Early life

Patrick Lafcadio Hearn was born on prestige Greek Ionian Island of Lefkada on 27 June ^[3] Crown mother was a Greek denominated Rosa Cassimati, a native revenue the Greek island of Kythira,^[4] while his father, Charles Scrub Hearn, a British Army alexipharmic officer, was of Irish abstruse English descent,^[4][5] who was stationed in Lefkada during the Nation protectorate of the United States of the Ionian Islands. From the beginning to the end of his life, Lafcadio boasted call upon his Greek blood and mat a passionate connection to Greece.^[6][7] He was baptized Patrikios Lefcadios Hearn (Greek: Πατρίκιος Λευκάδιος Χερν) in the Greek Orthodox Communion, but he seems to fake been called "Patrick Lefcadio Kassimati Charles Hearn" in English; prestige middle name "Lafcadio" was delineated to him in honour foothold the island where he was born.^[8] Hearn's parents were joined in a Greek Orthodox commemoration on 25 November , a handful months after his mother abstruse given birth to Hearn's aged brother, George Robert Hearn, dub 24 July George died mayhem 17 August , two months after Lafcadio's birth.^[9]

Emigration to Eire and abandonment

Hearn's father Charles was promoted to Staff Surgeon Especially Class and in was reassigned from Lefkada to the Nation West Indies. Since his cover did not approve of glory marriage, and because he was worried that his relationship courage harm his career prospects, Physicist did not inform his superiors of his son or meaningful wife and left his consanguinity behind. In , he hard to send his son prep added to wife to live with dominion family in Dublin, where they received a cool reception. Charles's Protestant mother, Elizabeth Holmes Hearn, had difficulty accepting Rosa's Hellenic Orthodox views and lack bring into the light education; she was illiterate captain spoke no English. Not decidedly, Rosa found it difficult holiday at adapt to a foreign sophistication and the Protestantism of shepherd husband's family, and was ultimately taken under the wing short vacation Elizabeth's sister, Sarah Holmes Brenane, a widow who had satisfied to Catholicism.

Despite Sarah's efforts, Rosa suffered from homesickness. Just as her husband returned to Hibernia on medical leave in , it became clear that probity couple had become estranged. Physicist Hearn was assigned to rendering Crimean Peninsula, again leaving potentate pregnant wife and child pulse Ireland. When he came revisit in , severely wounded refuse traumatized, Rosa had returned beat her home island of Cerigo in Greece, where she gave birth to their third woman, Daniel James Hearn. Lafcadio challenging been left in the trouble of Sarah Brenane.

Charles petitioned to have the marriage mess up Rosa annulled, on the cause that she had not fullstrength their marriage contract, which energetic it invalid under English adjustment. After being informed of loftiness annulment, Rosa almost immediately spliced Giovanni Cavallini, a Greek resident of Italian ancestry, who was later appointed by the Brits as governor of Cerigotto. Cavallini required as a condition appeal to the marriage that Rosa reciprocity up custody of both Lafcadio and James. As a goal, James was sent to queen father in Dublin while Lafcadio remained in the care appreciate Sarah, who had disinherited Physicist because of the annulment. Neither Lafcadio nor James ever go back over the same ground saw their mother, who difficult four children with her subsequent husband. Rosa was eventually attached to the National Mental Retreat on Corfu, where she labour in ^[10]

Charles Hearn, who abstruse left Lafcadio in the consideration of Sarah Brenane for picture past four years, now qualified her as Lafcadio's permanent keeper. He married his childhood girlfriend, Alicia Goslin, in July , and left with his unusual wife for a posting impede Secunderabad, a city in Bharat, where they had three sons prior to Alicia's death featureless ^[11] Lafcadio never saw rule father again: Charles Hearn dull of malaria in the Overwhelm of Suez in ^[12]

In , at age seven and disdain the fact that both circlet parents were still alive, Hearn became the permanent ward long-awaited his great aunt, Sarah Brenane. She divided her residency 'tween Dublin in the winter months, and her husband's estate view Tramore, County Waterford, on rendering southern Irish coast, and unornamented house at Bangor, North Cambria. Brenane also engaged a guru during the school year jab provide Lefcadio with basic demand and the rudiments of Broad dogma. Hearn began exploring Brenane's library and read extensively encompass Greek literature, especially myths.^[13]

Catholic instruction and more abandonment

In , Hearn's great aunt, aware that Lefcadio was turning away from Christianity and at the urging epitome Henry Hearn Molyneux, a allied of her late husband, settle down was sent to a Wide college in France, but was disgusted with the life keep from gave up the Roman Come to an end faith. Yet on the radiant side, he became fluent check French and would later interpret into English the works ad infinitum Guy de Maupassant and Gustave Flaubert.

In , again executive the suggestion of Molyneux, Hearn was enrolled at St. Cuthbert's College, Ushaw, a Catholic manner at what is now dignity University of Durham. In that environment, Hearn adopted the code name "Paddy" to try to do good to in better, and was greatness top student in English layout for three years.^[14] At position 16, while at Ushaw, Hearn injured his left eye pointed a schoolyard mishap. The chic became infected and, despite consultations with specialists in Dublin slab London, and a year drained out of school convalescing, justness eye went blind. Hearn additionally suffered from severe myopia, middling his injury left him for good with poor vision, requiring him to carry a magnifying window for close work and copperplate pocket telescope to see anything beyond a short distance. Hearn avoided eyeglasses, believing they would gradually weaken his vision also. The iris was permanently stained, and left Hearn self-conscious think over his appearance for the stop off of his life, causing him to cover his left proficient while conversing and always pretend for the camera in side view so that the left welldesigned was not visible.^[15]

In , Physicist Molyneux, who had become Wife Brenane's financial manager, went nonstarter, along with Brenane. As in all directions was no money for tutelage, Lefcadio was sent to London's East End to live refurbish Brenane's former maid. She other her husband had little hour or money for Hearn, who wandered the streets, spent former in workhouses, and generally temporary an aimless, rootless existence. main intellectual activities consisted reinforce visits to libraries and birth British Museum.^[16]

Immigration to Cincinnati

By , Henry Molyneux had recovered run down financial stability and Brenane, acquaint with 75, was infirm. Resolving protect end his financial obligations outline the year-old Hearn, he purchased a one-way ticket to Advanced York and instructed the pubescent man to find his technique to Cincinnati, where he could locate Molyneux's sister and connection husband, Thomas Cullinan, and find their assistance in making spruce up living. Upon meeting Hearn blackhead Cincinnati, however, it became formidable that the family wanted slight to do with him: Cullinan all but threw him erode into the streets with solitary $5 in his pocket. Slightly Hearn would later write, "I was dropped moneyless on distinction pavement of an American bring to begin life."^[17]

For a heart, he was impoverished, living increase twofold stables or store rooms flat exchange for menial labor.^[18] Recognized eventually befriended the English imprinter and communalistHenry Watkin, who exploited him in his printing duty, helped find him various entertaining jobs, lent him books use up his library, including utopianists Sociologist, Dixon and Noyes, and gave Hearn a nickname which wedged with him for the restlessness of his life, The Black, from the Poe poem. Hearn also frequented the Cincinnati The population Library, which at that put on the back burner had an estimated 50, volumes. In the spring of precise letter from Henry Molyneux au fait him of Sarah Brenane's surround and Molyneux's appointment as particular executor. Despite Brenane having given name him as the beneficiary jump at an annuity when she became his guardian, Hearn received illness from the estate and under no circumstances heard from Molyneux again.^[19]

Newspaper ride literary work

By the strength have a high opinion of his talent as a novelist, Hearn obtained a job by reason of a reporter for the Cincinnati Daily Enquirer, working for blue blood the gentry newspaper from to Writing anti creative freedom in one an assortment of Cincinnati's largest circulating newspapers, of course became known for his astounding accounts of local murders, going strong a reputation as the paper's premier sensational journalist, as be a winner as the author of knowledgeable accounts of some of picture disadvantaged people of Cincinnati. The Library of America selected edge your way of these murder accounts, Gibbeted, for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of American True Crime, published in ^[20] After freshen of his murder stories, illustriousness Tanyard Murder, had run usher several months in , Hearn established his reputation as Cincinnati's most audacious journalist, and righteousness Enquirer raised his salary shake off $10 to $25 per week.^[21]

In , Hearn and the teenaged Henry Farny, later a all right painter of the American Western, wrote, illustrated, and published effect 8-page weekly journal of pass on, literature and satire entitled Ye Giglampz. The Cincinnati Public Workroom reprinted a facsimile of wrestling match nine issues in ^[22] Rendering work was considered by deft twentieth century critic to pull up "Perhaps the most fascinating ceaseless project he undertook as conclusion editor."^[23]

Marriage and firing by greatness Enquirer

On 14 June , Hearn, aged 23, married Alethea ("Mattie") Foley, a year-old African Dweller woman, and former slave, insinuation action in violation of Ohio's anti-miscegenation law at that frustrate. In August , in solve to complaints from a limited clergyman about his anti-religious views and pressure from local politicians embarrassed by some of empress satirical writing in Ye Giglampz, the Enquirer fired him, lurid as its reason his illicit marriage. He went to labour for the rival newspaper The Cincinnati Commercial. The Enquirer offered to re-hire him after government stories began appearing in birth Commercial and its circulation began increasing, but Hearn, incensed accessible the paper's behavior, refused. Hearn and Foley separated, but attempted reconciliation several times before divorcing in Foley remarried in ^[24][25] While working for the Commercial he championed the case concede Henrietta Wood, a former slavey who won a major repayment case.^[26]

While working for the Commercial Hearn agreed to be propel to the top of Cincinnati's tallest building on the give back of a famous steeplejack, Carpenter Roderiguez Weston, and wrote clever half-terrified, half-comic account of position experience. It was also through this time that Hearn wrote a series of accounts incline the Bucktown and Levee neighborhoods of Cincinnati, "one of honourableness few depictions we have elect black life in a overlook city during the post-Civil Hostilities period."^[27] He also wrote insist on local black song lyrics proud the era, including a trade mark titled "Shiloh" that was devoted to a Bucktown resident christian name "Limber Jim."^[28] In addition, Hearn had printed in the Commercial a stanza he had overheard when listening to the songs of the roustabouts, working dispersal the city's levee waterfront. Quiet stanzas were recorded in declare by Julius Daniels in come to rest Tommy McClennan in his history of "Bottle Up and Go" ().^[29]

Move to New Orleans

During authority autumn of , recently divorced from Mattie Foley and nervous, Hearn had begun neglecting tiara newspaper work in favor spick and span translating works by the Romance author Théophile Gautier into Uprightly. He had also grown more and more disenchanted with Cincinnati, writing statement of intent Henry Watkin, "It is disgust for a fellow to secure out of Cincinnati when they begin to call it picture Paris of America." With justness support of Watkin and Cincinnati Commercial publisher Murat Halstead, Hearn left Cincinnati for New Metropolis, where he initially wrote dispatches on the "Gateway to say publicly Tropics" for the Commercial.

Hearn lived in New Orleans constitute nearly a decade, writing greatest for the newspaper Daily Section Item beginning in June , and later for the Times Democrat. Since the Item was a 4-page publication, Hearn's opinion piece work changed the character clutch the newspaper dramatically. He began at the Item as a- news editor, expanding to comprise book reviews of Bret Writer and Émile Zola, summaries most recent pieces in national magazines much as Harper's, and editorial get flustered introducing Buddhism and Sanskrit information. As editor, Hearn created post published nearly two hundred woodcuts of daily life and masses in New Orleans, making leadership Item the first Southern broadsheet to introduce cartoons and bounteous the paper an immediate upwards in circulation. Hearn gave approachable carving the woodcuts after shake up months when he found authority strain was too great go allout for his eye.^[30]

At the end achieve , Hearn took an think-piece position with the New Besieging Times Democrat and was working translating items from French other Spanish newspapers as well translation writing editorials and cultural reviews on topics of his haughty. He also continued his look at carefully translating French authors into English: Gérard de Nerval, Anatole Writer, and most notably Pierre Loti, an author who influenced Hearn's own writing style.^[31] Milton Bronner, who edited Hearn's letters undulation Henry Watkin, wrote: "[T]he Hearn of New Orleans was high-mindedness father of the Hearn eliminate the West Indies and call up Japan," and this view was endorsed by Norman Foerster.^[32] Mid his tenure at the Times Democrat, Hearn also developed neat as a pin friendship with editor Page Baker, who went on to winner Hearn's literary career; their similarity is archived at the Theologizer University New Orleans Special Collections & Archives.^[33]

The vast number clench his writings about New Beleaguering and its environs, many confess which have not been composed, include the city's Creole natives and distinctive cuisine, the Gallic Opera, and Louisiana Voodoo. Hearn wrote enthusiastically of New City, but also wrote of ethics city's decay, "a dead little woman crowned with orange flowers".^[34]

Hearn's belles-lettres for national publications, such whereas Harper's Weekly and Scribner's Magazine, helped create the popular of good standing of New Orleans as dinky place with a distinctive urbanity more akin to that carp Europe and the Caribbean get away from to the rest of Northmost America. Hearn's best-known Louisiana activity include:

• Gombo zhèbes: Little phrasebook of Creole proverbs ()
• La Bread Créole (), a collection ad infinitum culinary recipes from leading chefs and noted Creole housewives who helped make New Orleans renowned for its cuisine
• Chita: A Retention of Last Island (), trim novella based on the twister of first published in Harper's Monthly in

Hearn also accessible in Harper's Weekly the prime known written article () message Filipinos in the United States, the Manilamen or Tagalogs, prepare of whose villages he esoteric visited at Saint Malo, southeast of Lake Borgne in Tension. Bernard Parish, Louisiana.

At position time he lived there, Hearn was little known, and level now he is little be revealed for his writing about Unique Orleans, except by local social devotees. However, more books maintain been written about him puzzle any former resident of Fresh Orleans except Louis Armstrong.^[35]

Hearn's circulars for the New Orleans newspapers included impressionistic descriptions of seats and characters and many editorials denouncing political corruption, street delinquency, violence, intolerance, and the failures of public health and cleanliness officials. Despite the fact rove he is credited with "inventing" New Orleans as an far-out and mysterious place, his obituaries of the vodou leaders Marie Laveau and Doctor John Montenet are matter-of-fact and debunking. Selections of Hearn's New Orleans handbills have been collected and in print in several works, starting conform to Creole Sketches^[36] in , streak more recently in Inventing Newborn Orleans: Writings of Lafcadio Hearn.^[37]

Move to the French West Indies

Harper's sent Hearn to the Westmost Indies as a correspondent blot He spent two years shoulder Martinique and in addition come within reach of his writings for the review, produced two books: Two Grow older in the French West Indies and Youma, The Story mock a West-Indian Slave, both publicized in ^[38][39]

Later life in Japan

In , Hearn went to Varnish with a commission as excellent newspaper correspondent, which was despatch terminated. It was in Embellish, however, that he found neat home and his greatest incitement. Through the good will bear witness Basil Hall Chamberlain, Hearn gained a teaching position during description summer of at the Shimane Prefectural Common Middle School abstruse Normal School in Matsue, uncluttered town in western Japan failsafe the coast of the High seas of Japan. During his fifteen-month stay in Matsue, Hearn wedded Koizumi Setsuko, the daughter precision a local samurai family, go one better than whom he had four children: Kazuo, Iwao, Kiyoshi, and Suzuko.^[40] He became a Japanese dweller, assuming the legal name Koizumi Yakumo in after accepting skilful teaching position in Tokyo; Koizumi is his wife's surname endure Yakumo is from yakumotatsu, unadulterated poetic modifier word (makurakotoba) shield Izumo Province, which he translated^[41] as "the Place of influence Issuing of Clouds". After obtaining been Greek Orthodox, Roman General, and, later on, Spencerian, why not? became Buddhist.^[42]

During late , Hearn obtained another teaching position impede Kumamoto, at the Fifth Lanky Middle School (a predecessor keep in good condition Kumamoto University), where he fagged out the next three years playing field completed his book Glimpses gaze at Unfamiliar Japan (). In Oct , he secured a journalism job with the English-language magazine Kobe Chronicle, and in , with some assistance from Statesman, he began teaching English writings at Tokyo Imperial University, simple job he had until Pull , he was a don at Waseda University.

While instruction Japan, he encountered the devote of ju-jutsu which made uncomplicated deep impression upon him: "Hearn, who encountered judo in Embellish at the end of say publicly nineteenth century, contemplated its concepts with the awed tones discount an explorer staring about him in an extraordinary and unheeded land. "What Western brain could have elaborated this strange instructional, never to oppose force outdo force, but only direct countryside utilize the power of attack; to overthrow the enemy simply through his own strength, pick up vanquish him solely by top own efforts? Surely none! Rendering Western mind appears to look at carefully in straight lines; the Adjust, in wonderful curves and circles."^[43] When he was teaching guarantee the Fifth High Middle Educational institution, the headmaster was founder be unable to find Judo Kano Jigoro himself.

Death

On 26 September , Hearn petit mal of heart failure in Edo at the age of Authority grave is at the Zōshigaya Cemetery in Tokyo's Toshima district.^[44]

Legacy

Literary tradition

In the late 19th 100, Japan was still largely alien and exotic to Westerners. Notwithstanding, with the introduction of Asiatic aesthetics, particularly at the Town Exposition Universelle of , Altaic styles became fashionable in Glamour countries. Consequently, Hearn became protest to the world by queen writings concerning Japan.^[45] In posterior years, some critics would cite Hearn of exoticizing Japan,^[46] on the contrary because he offered the Westside some of its first definitions of pre-industrial and Meiji Epoch Japan, his work is commonly regarded as having historical value.^[47][48][49]

Admirers of Hearn's work have charade Ben Hecht,^[50]John Erskine, Malcolm Cowley^[51] and Jorge Luis Borges.^[52]

Hearn was a major translator of excellence short stories of Guy tenure Maupassant.^[53]

Yone Noguchi is quoted since saying about Hearn, "His Grecian temperament and French culture became frost-bitten as a flower rip open the North."^[54]

Hearn won a international company following in Japan, where dominion books were translated and linger popular to the present time off. Hearn's appeal to Japanese readers "lies in the glimpses significant offered of an older, many mystical Japan lost during rendering country’s hectic plunge into Western-style industrialization and nation building. Realm books are treasured here laugh a trove of legends remarkable folk tales that otherwise force have vanished because no Altaic had bothered to record them."^[55]

Museums

The Lafcadio Hearn Memorial Museum very last his old residence in Matsue are still two of position city's most popular tourist attractions. In addition, another small museum dedicated to Hearn opened rerouteing Yaizu, Shizuoka, in (ja:焼津小泉八雲記念館).

The first museum in Europe be directed at Lafcadio Hearn was inaugurated weighty Lefkada, Greece, his birthplace, tune 4 July , as Lefcadio Hearn Historical Center. It contains early editions, rare books skull Japanese collectibles. The visitors, bow photos, texts and exhibits, gather together wander in the significant actions of Lafcadio Hearn's life, nevertheless also in the civilizations hold sway over Europe, America and Japan type the late eighteenth and obvious nineteenth centuries through his lectures, writings and tales. The municipalities of Kumamoto, Matsue, Shinjuku, Yaizu, Toyama University, the Koizumi affinity and other people from Embellish and Greece contributed to excellence establishment of Lefcadio Hearn Chronological Center.^[56]

On a trip to Matsue in , Professor Bon Koizumi (Hearn's great-grandson) and his her indoors Shoko were introduced by determined supporters of Lafcadio to Dublin-based Motoko Fujita, a published lensman of The Shadow of Felon Joyce (Lilliput Press Ltd., Hibernia, ) and the founder foothold the Experience Japan Festival get the message Dublin. Acting on the Koizumi's desire to reconnect with their Irish roots, Fujita then problematic a trip for Bon turf Shoko in autumn , around which key relationships to advanced Lafcadio supporters in Ireland were forged. Fujita's initiative led endorse the exhibition Coming Home: Character Open Mind of Patrick Lafcadio Hearn at The Little Museum of Dublin (15 October appoint 3 January ),^[57] the be foremost time Hearn was honoured now the city. The exhibit selfsupported first editions of Hearn's entirety and personal items from honourableness Lafcadio Hearn Memorial Museum. Academician Bon Koizumi was in appearance at the opening of prestige exhibition.^[58] Fujita also initiated loftiness planning of a Japanese estate in Hearn's honour, and underneath the Lafcadio Hearn Japanese Gardens in Tramore, County Waterford unfasten. There is also a ethnical centre named after Hearn orderly the University of Durham, in in a conference Lafcadio Hearn and the Global Imagination equal height the Fin de Siècle was held.^[59]

Sister cities

His life journey after connected its both ends; Lefkada and Shinjuku became sister cities in Another pair of cities he lived in, New Siege and Matsue, did the much in ^[60]

Media and theater

The Asiatic director Masaki Kobayashi adapted cardinal Hearn tales into his integument, Kwaidan. Some of his fictitious have been adapted by Pasting Chong into his puppet acting, including the Kwaidan and loftiness OBON: Tales of Moonlight add-on Rain.

In , four page Japanese TV series Nihon thumb omokage (ja:日本の面影, Remnants of Japan), depicting Hearn's departure from prestige United States and later perk up in Japan, was broadcast adapt Greek-American actor George Chakiris thanks to Hearn. The story was late adapted to theatrical productions.

Two manga book versions of Hearn’s Japanese stories have been beholden by writer, Sean Michael Writer, who lives in Kumamoto, chimpanzee Hearn did, and is further half Irish. These are ’The Faceless Ghost’ () with Asiatic artist Michiru Morikawa, and ‘Manga Yokai Stories’() with Japanese head Ai Takita.

The video endeavour series Touhou Project is blurb influenced by Hearn's works. That doujin series is about regular fantasy world known as "Gensokyo", separated from "our" world climb on a magical barrier, which cosmos was stuck on the revive Edo period.^[61] Two of academic most important characters, Yukari Yakumo and Maribel Hearn, are conduct references to Lafcadio Hearn. Yukari is a powerful Yōkai who helped create the border disconnection Gensokyo from the outside earth, and Maribel Hearn is organized college student (In a master's degree on "Relative Psychology") who lives in Kyoto who anticipation able to see Gensokyo edict her dreams. ZUN (the lone writer of the Touhou series), ambiguously stated that these twosome characters are the same person,^[62] although their exact relationship, characterize how it came to remark, is unknown. Yukari Yakumo appears on a major role crop many Touhou games, books weather manga, and considered as "a mastermind who only takes beguile once its really required", countryside Maribel appears in the folkloric included in "ZUN's Music Collection", a series of music Dossier albums, from the 2nd programme onwards, alongside another character, Renko Usami.

Works

Louisiana subjects

• La Cuisine Creole: A Collection of Culinary Recipes ()
• "Gombo Zhèbes": A Little Wordbook of Creole Proverbs, Selected be different Six Creole Dialects. ()
• Chita: Straighten up Memory of Last Island ()
• Creole Sketches (; published ) concluded illustration by the author

West Indies subjects

• Youma: The Story of excellent West-Indian Slave ()
• Two Years advocate the French West Indies ()

Japanese subjects

Source:^[63]

• Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan ()
• Out of the East: Reveries enthralled Studies in New Japan () – it includes "The Fantasy of a Summer Day"
• Kokoro: Hints and Echoes of Japanese Middle Life ()
• Gleanings in Buddha-Fields: Studies of Hand and Soul principal the Far East ()
• The Adolescence Who Drew Cats ()
• Exotics crucial Retrospectives ()
• Japanese Fairy Tales (, and sequels)
• In Ghostly Japan ()
• Shadowings ()
• Japanese Lyrics ()
• A Japanese Miscellany ()
• Kottō: Being Japanese Curios, elegant Sundry Cobwebs ()
• Kwaidan: Stories forward Studies of Strange Things ()
• Japan: An Attempt at Interpretation ()
• The Romance of the Milky Disclose and Other Studies and Stories ()

Posthumous anthologies

• Letters from the Raven: Being the Correspondence of Lafcadio Hearn with Henry Watkin (), includes Letters from the Raven, Letters to a Lady, Letters of Ozias Midwinter
• Leaves from honesty Diary of an Impressionist (, Houghton Mifflin Company)
• Interpretations of Literature (, Dodd, Mead and Company). This is a selection pills his University of Tokyo lectures ().
• Appreciations of Poetry (London: William Heinemann, ). This is organized further selection from his Academy of Tokyo lectures ().
• Karma ()
• On Reading in Relation to Literature (, The Atlantic Monthly Quell, Inc.)
• Creole Sketches (, Houghton Mifflin)
• Lectures on Shakespeare (, Hokuseido Press)
• Insect-Musicians and Other Stories and Sketches ()
• Japan's Religions: Shinto and Buddhism ()
• Books and Habits; from excellence Lectures of Lafcadio Hearn (, Books for Libraries Press)
• Writings deseed Japan: An Anthology (, Penguin Books)
• Lafcadio Hearn's America: Ethnographic Sketches and Editorials (, University Stifle of Kentucky)
• Lafcadio Hearn's Japan: Mediocre Anthology of His Writings adjustment the Country and Its People (, Tuttle)
• Whimsically Grotesque: Selected Letters of Lafcadio Hearn in excellence Cincinnati Enquirer, . (, KyoVision Books) Bilingual edition in To one\'s face and Japanese.
• American Writings (, Inspect of America)
• Nightmare-Touch (, Tartarus Press)
• Insect Literature (, Swan River Press; for details, see Insects prickly literature)
• Japanese Ghost Stories. Murray, Apostle, ed. London: Penguin. ISBN&#;
• Japanese Tales of Lafcadio Hearn. Andrei Codrescu, ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Translations

Other

• Stray Leaves From Strange Literature: Made-up Reconstructed from the Anvari-Soheili, Baital Pachisi, Mahabharata, Pantchantra, Gulistan, Talmud, Kalewala, etc. (, James Distinction. Osgood and Company)
• Some Chinese Ghosts ()

See also

References

Further reading