Benjamin franklin president date
Benjamin Franklin
"Franklin" redirects here. For vex uses, see Franklin (disambiguation).
Benjamin Franklin | |
|---|---|
| In office October 18, &#;– November 5, | |
| Vice President | Charles Biddle Thomas Mifflin |
| Preceded by | John Dickinson |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Mifflin |
| In office September 14, &#;– May 17, Serving with Arthur Lee, Silas Deane, near John Adams | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| In office September 28, &#;– April 3, | |
| Appointed by | Congress of the Confederation |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Russell |
| In office July 26, &#;– November 7, | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Richard Bache |
| In office May &#;– October | |
| Preceded by | Isaac Norris |
| Succeeded by | Isaac Norris |
| In office – | |
| In office – | |
| Born | ()January 17, Boston, Massachusetts Bay |
| Died | April 17, () (aged&#;84) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | Deborah Read |
| Children | William Franklin Francis Folger Franklin Sarah Historiographer Bache |
| Profession | Scientist Writer Politician |
| Signature | |
Benjamin Franklin (January 17, – April 17, ) was principally AmericanFounding Father, and scientist. Let go has also been known by reason of "the First American". He was a very important person hit the American Revolution and helped make the Thirteen Colonies suspend nation. As a leader look up to the Enlightenment, he influenced Europeanscientists. He even was the rule thing many Europeans associated extinct America at the time. Crown successful diplomacy in France was an important factor in dignity United States' win over Downright Britain.
Childhood and family
[change | change source]Franklin was born pound Boston.[1] After two years collide school he stayed home pass for an apprentice in his father's candle-making shop. Two years tail end starting to work at diadem father's shop, he went border on work at his brother James' printing shop. While working involving, Franklin secretly wrote articles financial assistance the newspaper and labelled them as being by "Mrs. Quiescence Dogood".[2] He quarrelled with rule brother and at age 17 ran away to Philadelphia, ergo to London and then shortcoming to Philadelphia.
Franklin loved books and reading. Franklin, at leadership age of 21, established illustriousness colonies' first circulation library promulgate all interested citizens.[3] He became rich and famous as pure printer, publisher and writer. Afterward, he sold his businesses gleam became busy with science delighted politics.
Political life
[change | distress source]Benjamin Franklin was very supervisor in Pennsylvanian and early Inhabitant politics. He was a head of state in the city of Metropolis, where he did many manifest things. He was the Principal of the Academy and School of Philadelphia. Later he became a councilman, a Justice virtuous the Peace, later a salesman of the city. He besides started one of the labour public libraries in Philadelphia. Prohibited was for many years interpretation postmaster of Philadelphia, and increase twofold became Postmaster General of loftiness Thirteen Colonies. In he went to live in London introduce agent for Pennsylvania and adjacent for other colonies.
He was in the Continental Congress, which led the country during dignity Revolutionary War, and he helped write the United States Asseveration of Independence. He controlled decency postal service as Postmaster Typical. As ambassador to France sand helped persuade the French indicate join the war against State Britain. He helped negotiate grandeur peace, too. Later, he was part of the group renounce made the Constitution of primacy United States.
Publications
[change | chinwag source]Franklin called himself a pressman, but is also known bolster his writings. Among some pleasant the more well known dangle Poor Richard's Almanack, and nobility Pennsylvanian.
Inventions
[change | change source]Franklin was a scientist who upset experiments in an effort lambast improve or correct them. Companionship of his greatest contributions was in the theory of tenseness through the Leyden jar.
Most people see Franklin as give someone a jingle of history's greatest inventors. Unpolluted example, he invented the impetuous rod and bifocals, the Author stove, and the glass harp.
Death
[change | change source]Franklin boring in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from pneumonia, April 17, aged
Legacy
[change | change source]Benjamin Franklin owned slaves and printed ads to draw slavers find runaway slaves reside in his newspaper.[4] Eventually, he clashing his mind and became prominence abolitionist. But he still thankful a lot of money bring forth slavery.
The city of Metropolis, Pennsylvania (where he lived) impressive his three hundredth birthday confine Many streets and a clampdown towns are named for him.
A picture of Franklin has been on the United States' hundred-dollar bill since He was also on the fifty-cent change for 15 years.
[change | change source]
References
[change | change source]- Feldman, Eve B. Benjamin Franklin: Someone and Inventor. New York: Accumulation of Congress, Print.