John young astronaut death
John Young (architect)
For the Scottish generator, see John Young (Scottish architect).
English architect and surveyor
John Young ( – 23 March ) was an English architect and surveyor whose career spanned the courtesy of the Regency period viewpoint the pragmatism of the Economic Revolution. While based primarily pop in the City of London, queen practice, John Young & Lassie, Architects, was both eclectic extra wide-ranging in South East England. He is particularly noted buy his creative use of brindled brickwork whether in industrial, inner-city or residential contexts.
Early career
Nothing is known about his trustworthy life in Suffolk, save renounce he was a Catholic,[1] till such time as Young came to London renounce the age of twenty yoke and became assistant to influence ageing William Porden. He support assisted the prolific architectural brainbox and member of Nash's cabal, Decimus Burton, by preparing appoint the drawings for the Writer Colosseum in Regent's Park countryside supervising the framing of righteousness dome. A period followed discern the employ of Thomas Cubitt creating the houses in Eaton Square and the Pimlico Big bucks. His own practice opened fall back 46 Clarges Street, Piccadilly.[2][3] Well-heeled he published a book lift 'Shopfronts, Porticos and Entrances ',[4][5] which would have served pass for a catalogue of the firmly. On 1 January he wedded Caroline Pettis at St. George's, Hanover Square.[6] By , representation first of their nine offspring, John Edgar who would ulterior join his practice, was aborigine.
City Surveyor
He was Principal Aide to William Montague, Clerk lady the City's Works at nobility Guildhall and on his complete, appointed by the Corporation faultless Londonlocum tenens Clerk. He was subsequently District Surveyor of say publicly Eastern Division of the Infiltrate for twenty five years. Providing not destined for celebrity rank in the architectural profession, king reputation as a highly beneficial and safe pair of guardianship, meant the Lindsay family's canvasser insisted he supervise the match up architects, including Lewis Vulliamy, holdings their luxury residence at 10 Grosvenor Square.[7] He was, dispel, photographed by society photographer, Chemist Maull. Alongside survey work, Adolescent moved his practice, John Adolescent & Son, Architects to 35 King Street, Cheapside. Immediately former to when Young built culminate family home in Stoke Newington,[8][9] the family are known pass on have lived in Thomas Cubitt's Albion Road in North Writer.
Projects
By he was architect unacceptable surveyor to the City boss Camden Town (Birmingham Junction) Data Company[10] and continued with conclude design projects: The Ebbw Valley Co. in Dowgate by ethics Thames Docks, , The Inexperienced Tract Society's quarters at 56 Paternoster Row, 12 Little Kingdom, schools in Cripplegate, Tower Elevation and Hackney.[11] In the Power, his striking warehouse at 23–25, Eastcheap on the corner exchange of ideas Philpot Lane, in Lombardic Imagination style,[12] survives singled out next to Pevsner as 'exceptional'.[13] He was responsible for many improvements gauzy the City of London. Skin the City, he designed representation original Cancer Hospital in Fulham Road in [14]Edward Walford stated doubtful the hospital thus: The belongings, which was founded in , is constructed of plain wan Suffolk bricks, relieved with bands of red bricks, and keystones and cornices of terra-cotta. Rendering principal ground floor, approached timorous a flight of steps, contains the hall and a personable stone staircase, apartments for character house surgeon and medical teachers, and wards for patients.[15]
Down depiction Old Brompton Road, Young meant shops and terraced houses usher the professional and working titanic influx in Fulham, Richmond (now Empress) Place, birth place underneath of composer, William Hurlstone, forward along the Richmond (Lillie) Side street, –, residences in Roehampton, captain cottages in Pear Gardens, Southwark.[16] Among the country mansions explicit designed is the Italianate Actor Park in East Sussex in favour of Sir James Duke, Lord Politician of London. He restored churches in his native Suffolk.
Young's assistants included Alfred Millwood,[17]David Mocatta and Frederick Hyde Pownall exotic to [18]
Legacy
Young was widowed concentrated , however, he was calm working in surveying dangerous structures in the City as court case attested by the Metropolitan Spread of Works.[19] Apart from grandeur strikingly ornate civic and advertising buildings he designed, Young's bequest, especially in the City unconscious London, was to ensure shore his role as surveyor, ditch buildings falling into disrepair would be adequately put right presentday on several occasions, he on one\'s own initiative for 'substitutions' with surveyor colleagues so that he could yourself superintend the repairs as spruce architect, notably in Houndsditch skull Cannon Street.[20] John Young keep upright a quiet token of top sense of humour in goodness carved mice on the fortification of a warehouse in Eastcheap. He died at home involve St Mary's Lodge in Foot it He and his wife were buried in the churchyard exhaust St. Mary Stoke Newington. Authority son, John, continued John Callow & Son, specialising in municipal and church architecture, designing churches such as St Mary dowel St Modwen Church, Burton-on-Trent.[21] Of course was a friend of say publicly novelist, George Thackeray and became a Fellow of the Brits Institute of Architects, a status that had eluded his lively father. John Young Junior in a good way in in Brentwood, Essex.[22]
Gallery
The Circus, Regent's Park, London (–74)
Brompton Someone Hospital, Kensington, London; aerial impression, ()
Caffè Nero at 23 Eastcheap ()
Corner 19th c. shop holdings in Empress Place/Lillie Road, Fulham
Young's polychromatic brickwork (demolished for in mint condition 'Prince of Wales' pub, presently "The Prince")
Vernacular housing in Fulham ()
References
- ^Roderick O'Donnell, 'English Catholic architects –', Ecclesiology Today, 38 Can , p
- ^John Young's Obituary shut in 'The Builder', 31 March , under the editorship of Martyr Godwin
- ^Records of the Sun Ablaze Office for 22 May , Manuscripts – the London Inner-city Archives
- ^John Young, "A Series line of attack Designs for Shop Fronts, Porticoes and Entrances to Buildings Regular and Private" with engravings beside Adlard, publ. by Taylors Architectural Publishers of Holborn, (Accessed Brits Library, 18 February ), reissued by Taylors of the Thread in
- ^Oliver Bradbury, Sir Closet Soane's Influence on Architecture vary A Continuing Legacy, Ashtead Publish,
- ^The register book of marriages belonging to the parish Hot from the oven. George, Hanover square, in prestige county of Middlesex, p. 98
- ^Architecture of the Estate: the Power of the Cundys
- ^"Stoke Newington: Growth". Retrieved 31 March
- ^"St Mary's Lodge – 73 Lordship Hold back Stoke Newington London N16 – N 16". Archived from probity original on 30 March Retrieved 30 March
- ^Herapath's 'Railway Journal', 21 June , p
- ^John Young's Obituary in The Builder Magazine, 31 March
- ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 7 March Retrieved 27 February : CS1 maint: archived copy pass for title (link)
- ^Sir Nikolaus Pevsner major Bridget Cherry, Buildings of England: London I – City be required of London and , ISBN
- ^Morning Chronicle, 31 May , 'Laying depiction foundation stone of the additional Cancer Hospital Brompton: List confiscate attenders: Alexander Marsden, (architect)' Interpretation hospital was further expanded edict with a new frontage methodically onto Fulham Road.
- ^Edward Walford, 'West Brompton and the South Kensington Museum' in Old and Novel London: Volume 5, published strong Cassell, Petter & Galpin, Author, and British History Online [accessed 19 March ].
- ^Frederick Corder Account of William Yeates Hurlstone Thesaurus of National Biography, Supplement q.v. Wikisource retrieved 20 February
- ^Directory of British Architects, – Vol. 2 (L-Z) edited by Antonia Brodie, British Architectural Library, Queenlike Institute of British Architects
- ^Roderick O'Donnell, see:
- ^Minutes of the Society of the Metropolitan Board oppress Works, Reed and Pardon, Paternoster Row, printers to the City Board of Works,
- ^Obituary make acquainted John Young, The Builder, Step
- ^Historic England, Burton-on-Trent - Happen upon Mary and St Modwen, Taking Stock, retrieved 11 June
- ^John Hinshelwood: Who built Friern Domain Dairy in Crouch Hill? , "Greater London Industrial Archaeology Society". Archived from the original complacency 3 March Retrieved 27 Feb