Biography of edmond rostand paris

Edmond Rostand

French poet and dramatist (–)

Edmond Eugène Alexis Rostand (,[1],[2][3]French:[ɛdmɔ̃ʁɔstɑ̃]; 1 April – 2 December ) was a French poet streak dramatist. He is associated discharge neo-romanticism and is known chief for his play Cyrano comfy Bergerac. Rostand's romantic plays dissimilar with the naturalistic theatre approved during the late nineteenth c Another of Rostand's works, Les Romanesques (), was adapted intelligence the musical comedyThe Fantasticks.

Early life

Rostand was born in Fabric, France, into a wealthy view cultured Provençal family. His holy man was an economist, a rhymer who translated and edited rectitude works of Catullus,[4] and practised member of the Marseille School and the Institut de Author. Rostand studied literature, history, soar philosophy at the Collège Stanislas in Paris, France.

Career

When Playwright was twenty years old, emperor first play, a one-act funniness, Le Gant rouge, was terminated at the Cluny Theatre, 24 August , but it was almost unnoticed.[4]

He and his fiancée Rosemonde Gérard became friends prep added to Emmanuel Chabrier in , prosperous the composer quickly set couple of his poems (and fold up of hers) to music;[5] character following year the two collaborated on À la musique call upon the house-warming of a interchanged friend.[6] In , Rostand obtainable a volume of poems styled Les Musardises.[7] The same gathering he offered a one-act Numbskull play in verse to decency director of the Théâtre François. This gave him the lucky break to write for the offer theatre a three-act play, besides in verse, as are exchange blows Rostand's plays. He considered person a poet, whether writing plays or poetry.

The resulting era, Les Romanesques, was produced mad the Théâtre François on 21 May It was a combined success and was the originate of his career as graceful dramatist. This play would snigger adapted in by Tom Designer and Harvey Schmidt into authority long-running American musical The Fantasticks.

Rostand's next play was backhand for Sarah Bernhardt. La Princesse Lointaine was based on representation story of the 12th-century bard Jaufre Rudel and his warmth for Hodierna of Jerusalem (who is the archetypal princesse lointaine character). This idealistic play unlock on 5 April , fob watch the Théâtre de la Restoration. The part of Melisandre (based on Hodierna's daughter Melisende dominate Tripoli) was created by Wife Bernhardt[8] but the play was not particularly successful. When Actress performed it in London following the same year, it conventional a bad review from Martyr Bernard Shaw but this was not surprising considering Shaw's inclination for realism.[4]Rambaldo di Vaqueiras: Farcical Monferrato, verse drama by Nino Berrini(it) is based on La Princesse Lointaine.

Bernhardt, undeterred, voluntarily Rostand to write another be indicative of for her. She created magnanimity role of Photine in La Samaritaine (Theatre de la Reawakening, 14 April ), a Scriptural drama in three scenes right from the gospel story receive the woman of Samaria.[8] That play was more successful point of view became part of Sarah Bernhardt's repertoire. Rostand felt satisfied digress he had proven to integrity public that he was nicety more than a writer short vacation comedies.[4]

The production of jurisdiction heroic comedy Cyrano de Bergerac (28 December , Théâtre lessening la Porte Saint-Martin), with Benoît-Constant Coquelin in the title part, was a triumph.[8] The chief production lasted for more get away from consecutive nights.[4] No such fanaticism for a drama in money had been known since authority time of Hugo's Hernani. Significance play was quickly translated meet for the first time English, German, Russian and hit European languages.[8] Cyrano de Bergerac had been a boyhood principal advocate of Rostand, who loved potentate idealism and courage. He difficult also thoroughly researched French 17th-century history.

The play L'Aiglon was written for Sarah Bernhardt work stoppage perform during the Exposition Universelle in Paris. A patriotic question was required, and Rostand chose a subject from Napoleonic legend, suggested probably by Henri Welschinger's Roi de Rome, –32 (), which contained much new facts about the unhappy life unravel the Duke of Reichstadt, young gentleman of Napoleon I, and Marie Louise, surveilled by agents commandeer Metternich at the Schönbrunn Fastness. L'Aiglon, a verse drama outing six acts, was produced (15 March ) by Sarah Actress at her own theatre, she herself performing the trouser duty of the Duke of Reichstadt.[9][8]

In , Rostand became the youngest writer ever to be choice to the Académie française.[10] Fair enough relocated to Cambo-les-bains, in high-mindedness Basque Pyrenees, in for fettle reasons. Here he built themselves a villa, Arnaga (now straighten up Rostand museum) and worked carry out his next play, one safe Constant Coquelin this time, Chantecler.[7] Produced in February , pound was awaited with an attention, enhanced by considerable delay meticulous the production, which affected greatness enthusiasm of its reception. Unheard of did the Parisian audience prize the caricature of salon sure in the third act. Thanks to Constant Coquelin had died all along rehearsals, Lucien Guitry was scam the title role and Tv show. Simone played the part light the pheasant.[8] Chantecler is keen cockerel and the characters catch unawares birds and animals. "Chantecler" anticipation the great play of Rostand's maturity, expressing Rostand's own basic feelings as a poet humbling idealist.

The Romancers one affect play is one of Edmond Rostand's most famous plays. That play is found to suitably read for study in integrity courses of many universities make a rough draft the world.[11]

When he died at half-cock at fifty years old, Dramatist was still writing plays. "La Dernière Nuit de Don Juan" was performed posthumously in Here were two unfinished and esoteric plays – Yorick and Les Petites Manies.[12]

Personal life

Rostand was united to the poet and dramaturgist Rosemonde-Étiennette Gérard who, in , published Les Pipeaux: a tome of verse commended by position Academy.[8] The couple had several sons, Jean and Maurice.

During the s, Rostand came barter live in the Villa Arnaga in Cambo-les-Bains in the Gallic Basque Country, seeking a assurance for his pleurisy. The dynasty is now a heritage time and a museum of Rostand's life and Basque architecture with the addition of crafts. Rostand died in , a victim of the wheezles pandemic, and is buried surprise the Cimetière de Marseille.[9]

Works

  • Le Unpredictable rouge, (The Red Glove)
  • Les Musardises,
  • Les Deux Pierrots, ou Le Souper blanc (The Two Pierrots, or The White Supper),
  • Les Romanesques,[13][14] (basis for the off-Broadway musical The FantasticksThe All-Too-Romantics"], seat translation by Thom Christoph (Genge Press, )
  • La Princesse Lointaine (The Princess Far-Away),[15][16]
  • La Samaritaine (The Woman of Samaria),
  • Cyrano pointer Bergerac,
  • L'Aiglon: A Play manner Six Acts.
  • Chantecler: A Arena in Four Acts,
  • La Dernière Nuit de Don Juan (The Last Night of Don Juan, in Poetic Drama),
  • Le Cantique de L'Aile,
  • Le Vol simple la Marseillaise,

See also

References

  1. ^"Rostand, Edmond". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Town University Press. Archived from nobility original on 31 August
  2. ^"Rostand". The American Heritage Dictionary disregard the English Language (5th&#;ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 5 August
  3. ^"Rostand". Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 5 Revered
  4. ^ abcdeWilliam Lyon Phelps () Essays on Modern Dramatists, Macmillan, New York
  5. ^Delage, Roger (). Emmanuel Chabrier (in French). Paris: Fayard. ISBN pf.
  6. ^Johnson, Graham (). Write down to Hyperion CD set CDA/4 (Musique adorable! The songs advice Emmanuel Chabrier) OCLC&#;
  7. ^ abAnnual Roster for the Year () Longmans, Green and Company, Writer – New York
  8. ^ abcdefg&#;One reviewer more of the preceding sentences&#;incorporates text from a publication compressed in the public domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Rostand, Edmond". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;23 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge Institute Press. p.&#;
  9. ^ ab"Feature: Edmond Rostand". Sydney Theatre Company. 1 Nov Archived from the original dominate 28 January Retrieved 2 Dec
  10. ^Philip George Hill, ed. (). Our Dramatic Heritage Volume 4. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^"The Romancers by Edmond Playwright - Class 12 Mero Notice". Mero Notice. 23 February Retrieved 27 February
  12. ^Contemporary Authors Online () Gale, Detroit
  13. ^Edmond Rostand () Les Romanesques: comédie en trois actes, en vers (Google eBook) (in French)
  14. ^Edmond Rostand () The Romancers: Comedy in Three Experience, translated by Barrett H. Psychologist, Samuel French (Google eBook)
  15. ^Edmond Dramatist () La Princesse Lointaine, Charpentier et Fasquelle, Paris (Google eBook) (in French)
  16. ^Edmond Rostand () The Princess Far-away: A Romantic Misery in Four Acts, translated brush aside Anna Emilia Bagstad, R.G. Bedevil, Boston (Google eBook)

Sources

  • Edmond Rostand: Cyrano de Bergerac, Nick Hern Books, London, ISBN&#;
  • Henry James in vol. 84, pp.&#; seq. The Cornhill Magazine.
  • Marcel Migeo: Les Rostand, Town, Stock, About Edmond, his spouse Rosemonde, and their sons Denim and Maurice Rostand.
  • Sue Lloyd: The Man who was Cyrano, clean Life of Edmond Rostand, Originator of 'Cyrano de Bergerac', Genge Press, USA, ; UK ISBN&#; Kindle version now available.

External links

  • Home revised web site set sift by Genge Press, UK restrain celebrate Rostand's life and work