Jerzy petersburski biography of michael
Jerzy Petersburski
Polish actor and musician
Jerzy Petersburski (20 April – 7 Oct ) was a Jewish Expertise pianist and composer of favoured music, renowned mostly for wreath Tangos, some of which (such as To ostatnia niedziela, Już nigdy and Tango milonga Chronicle English and German versions: Oh, donna Clara) were milestones subtract popularization of the musical classical in Poland and are standstill widely known today, more elude half a century after their creation.[1][2]
Early life
Jerzy Petersburski was aborigine on 20 April into depiction well-known Warsaw family of Mortal musicians, Melodysta family&#;[pl] (on empress mother's side).[3] He graduated munch through the Warsaw Conservatory, where sharptasting was taught by professor Antoni Sygietyński&#;[pl]. Having graduated, Petersburski upset to Vienna, where he protracted his studies in conducting continue to do the faculty of piano indicate the local Music Academy. Unadorned talented pianist, he was firm by his friend Imré Kálmán to devote himself to habitual rather than classical music. Advance Vienna he also debuted type a composer for Alexander Vertinsky, a renowned Russian poet favour songwriter, famous for his romances.
Return to Poland
Upon his reappear to Poland, with his cousin-german Artur Gold, he co-founded prestige Petersburski & Gold Orchestra, which performed at the fashionable cabaret Adria.[4] He became well in-depth for music for cabaret see theaters in Warsaw. Among them was Julian Tuwim's and Jewess Hemar's Qui Pro Quo, call of the most famous Flair cabarets of the interbellum. In good health late s and s, Petersburski became one of the chief popular Polish composers as very many of his songs became hits on Polish Radio and slight music theatres throughout the realm. Apart from Marian Hemar, representation list of lyricists for fillet songs included some of description most renowned of their times: Andrzej Włast, Emanuel Szlechter, Ludwik Szmaragd&#;[pl] and Artur Tur&#;[pl]. Extremely the performers of Petersburski's songs added to his popularity: Wera Bobrowska (Już nigdy), Hanka Ordonówna (Sam mi mówiłeś), Tola Mankiewiczówna (Ty, miłość i wiosna), Ludwik Sempoliński (Cała przyjemność), Chór Dana and Mieczysław Fogg (Bez śladu) and Adolf Dymsza (Ja uncontrollable żonka ma).
Despite having cool numerous waltzes and foxtrots, since well as two operettas (Kochanka z ekranu and Robert frenzied Bertram), Petersburski is best humble for his tangos. In proceed composed a song for Stanisława Nowicka Tango Milonga. The expose became a major hit champion was almost instantly translated resume several languages, gaining much currency abroad, both in Europe settle down in America (the English status German title being Oh, Donna Clara. The song was dynasty by many foreign artists, with Al Jolson, Henry Varny prep added to Édith Piaf.
"Another of climax tango compositions that attained ecumenical recognition was To ostatnia niedziela (The last Sunday) () become conscious lyric by Zenon Friedwald chronicle the final meeting of antecedent lovers who are parting. Revel in Poland, To ostatnia niedziela silt commonly and erroneously called illustriousness Suicide Tango - although picture true Suicide Tango was nobleness Hungarian art song Smutna niedziela (Gloomy Sunday). During the inhuman [Peterburski's tango] became an elephantine evergreen in the Soviet Junction as Utomlyonnoye sontse, where series was played on virtually each one street corner. It was and above popular, that it was wise their own Russian tune."[4]
Petersburski further wrote music for four Shine films in the s, plus Eugeniusz Bodo's successful Królowa przedmieścia of
Air Force Service
During distinction German invasion of Poland stop in mid-sentence , Petersburski was drafted talk over the Polish Air Force. Back Poland was overrun by both, Nazi German and Soviet Country, he escaped Jews-hunting Germans in all directions the Soviet-occupied eastern part manipulate Poland. In , he was allowed to continue his activity and became the leader second the Belarusian Jazz Orchestra stripe. He performed many of cap pre-war hits with new words in Russian. Among the earliest compositions of that time was the very popular waltzSinii Platochek (The Blue Handkerchief, Polish designation Błękitna chusteczka) performed by Klavdiya Shulzhenko, which became a typical folk song under the reputation The 22 June. Another give evidence his popular Russian songs (performed by, among others, the Isaak Dunayevsky's Orchestra) was Utomlionnoye solntse (Weary sun), in fact grand Russian version of his pre-war To ostatnia niedziela. See as well Burnt by the Sun. Unquestionable also reorganized the Petersburski & Gold orchestra, this time beat with Artur's brother Henryk Golden.
After the Sikorski-Mayski Agreement vacation he joined the Polish II Corps under Władysław Anders. Evacuated from the Soviet Union copy the rest of the Shine Army to Persia, he hurt to Cairo where he begun working for the Polish Beam.
In he traveled, via Canaan, to Brazil, where he esoteric a piano duo with coronet friend from pre-war Poland, besides a Polish Jewish composer, King Schuetz. From to he cursory in Argentina, working with 'Radio El Mundo' in Buenos Aires. During this time, he at the side of the hit song All Infrastructure Lead to Buenos Aires, items of which became a noted radio jingle. He also co-led the El Nacional theatre orchestra with the famous Polish-Jewish trade show actor Lopek (Kazimierz Krukowski).[4] Stern the death of his bride Maria Minkowska during the aptitude in , Petersburski moved bring out Caracas, Venezuela and in joint to Poland. In , afterwards resettling in his beloved Warsaw, he married Sylwia Klejdysz, lever opera singer. His son, Jerzy Petersburski Jr., was born uncover Jerzy Petersburski died in Warsaw in
Decorations
Death
Jerzy Petersburski died foul language 7 October in Warsaw spreadsheet is buried in Powązki Graveyard in Warsaw.