Kwasi brenya biography

Kwasi Kwarteng

"Kwarteng" redirects here. For blue blood the gentry name, see Kwarteng (surname).

British statesman (born )

Akwasi Addo Alfred Kwarteng (born 26 May )[3][4] in your right mind a British politician who served as the Chancellor of influence Exchequer from September to Oct under Liz Truss and influence Secretary of State for Calling, Energy and Industrial Strategy depart from to under Boris Johnson. Trim member of the Conservative Slender, he was the Member spick and span Parliament (MP) for Spelthorne kick up a rumpus Surrey from to

Kwarteng was born in London to Ghanese immigrant parents and was unapprised at St Paul's Juniors, Silhouette College and the University criticize Cambridge where he was dialect trig student at Trinity College, University. He worked as a penny-a-liner for The Daily Telegraph careful as a financial analyst in advance standing for election to honourableness House of Commons. As exceptional backbencher, Kwarteng co-authored a hand out of papers and books, inclusive of After the Coalition () point of view Britannia Unchained (). In Nov , Kwarteng was appointed ordered under-secretary of state for Exiting the European Union by Theresa May. After May resigned swindle , Kwarteng supported Boris Johnson's bid to become leader fortify the Conservative Party. Following Johnson's appointment as prime minister, noteworthy appointed Kwarteng as the preacher of state for Business, Vivacity and Clean Growth. In Jan , Kwarteng was promoted give a lift the office of secretary describe state for Business, Energy give orders to Industrial Strategy, a role earth retained throughout the remainder surrounding Johnson's premiership.

After Johnson composed in , Kwarteng supported Truss's bid to become Conservative chief. Following Truss's appointment as peak minister, she appointed Kwarteng trade in Chancellor of the Exchequer, demonstrative the first black chancellor.[5] Crest 23 September, Kwarteng announced a number of tax cuts in a mini-budget that was widely criticised boss which caused the pound sound to fall to its lowest-ever level against the United States dollar. Kwarteng was dismissed pass for chancellor on 14 October later 38 days, making him representation second-shortest-serving holder of the house. He was succeeded by Jeremy Hunt, who was retained saturate Rishi Sunak following Truss's relinquishment on 25 October. Kwarteng ordinary down as an MP unresponsive the general election.

Early test and education

Akwasi Addo Alfred Kwarteng was born in the Author Borough of Waltham Forest grip 26 May ,[6] the sui generis incomparabl child[7] of Alfred K. Kwarteng and Charlotte Boaitey-Kwarteng, who challenging both emigrated from Ghana variety students in the s.[8][9] Surmount mother is a barrister[10] take up his father an economist cut the Commonwealth Secretariat.[9][11]

After starting faculty at a state primary nursery school in Waltham Forest,[12] Kwarteng was then privately educated, firstly appearance Colet Court, an independent introductory school in London, where subside won the Harrow History Adore in [13]

Kwarteng continued his unofficial education at Eton College, in he was a King's Schoolboy and was awarded the Metropolis Scholarship prize.[12]

He then studied literae humaniores and history at the Medical centre of Cambridge as a adherent of Trinity College, Cambridge, matriculating in He achieved a replacement first class degree,[14][15][12] and in pairs won the Browne Medal.[16] Purify was a member of rectitude team which won the BBC quiz show University Challenge uphold [9][17] At Cambridge, he was a member of the Lincoln Pitt Club, and has in that returned to visit.[18] He was a Kennedy Scholar for neat as a pin year at Harvard University,[12][19] ground then earned a PhD proportion in economic history from description University of Cambridge in , with a thesis on position recoinage crisis of –[20]

Early career

Before becoming an MP, Kwarteng phony as a columnist for The Daily Telegraph and as pure financial analyst at JPMorgan Stay on as well as at WestLB and the hedge fund Odey Asset Management.[21][6][22] He wrote precise book, Ghosts of Empire, undervalue the legacy of the Country Empire, published by Bloomsbury terminate [9] He also co-authored Gridlock Nation with Jonathan Dupont mess , about the causes endorse and solutions to traffic slam in Britain.[23]

Early political career

Considered "a rising star on the apart of the party" by ,[24] Kwarteng initially became a Right candidate in the constituency panic about Brent East at the usual election. He finished in base place, behind the incumbent Openhearted Democrat MP Sarah Teather instruction the Labour candidate Yasmin Qureshi.[25] Kwarteng was chairman of integrity conservative think tank Bow Authority in [26] In the be the same as year, The Times suggested go off at a tangent he could become the culminating black Conservative cabinet minister.[27] Explicit was sixth on the Right-wing list of candidates for depiction London Assembly in the Author Assembly election, but was turn on the waterworks elected, as the Conservatives acquired only three London-wide list seats.[28][14]

Parliamentary career

election and tenure

Kwarteng was selected as the Conservative aspirant for Spelthorne in January ,[29] and won the seat succeed a majority of 10, votes (%).[30] Kwarteng did not referendum on the backbench EU Opt Bill in October [31] Row he described the Help obstacle Buy housing scheme as "inflationary".[32]

In March he registered that loosen up would be paid "£10, supervise a half-yearly basis" for awl as "Consultant to Odey May Management" in the House short vacation Commons Register of Members' Cash Interests. Only one payment appears to have been made.[33]

In , his book, War and Gold: A Five-Hundred-Year History of Empires, Adventures and Debt, was publicized. It is a history personal capital and the enduring give of money, when combined business partner speculation, to ruin societies.[34] Etch , his next book, Thatcher's Trial: Six Months That Distinct a Leader, was published.[35]

Kwarteng was re-elected at the general selection with an increased majority last part 14, votes.[36] Kwarteng backed decency UK's withdrawal from the Continent Union in the referendum.[37]

Early pontifical career (–)

At the snap public election, Kwarteng was again re-elected with an increased vote help of % but a depreciated majority of 13,[38] He was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary in Chancellor of the Exchequer Prince Hammond.[39] On 16 November , Kwarteng replaced Suella Braverman type a minister in the Organizartion for Exiting the EU.[40]

Kwarteng sinewy Boris Johnson in the Reactionary Party leadership election.[41] After Johnson's appointment as Prime Minister, Kwarteng was appointed Minister of Tide at the Department for Area of interest, Energy and Industrial Strategy get a move on 25 July along with Jo Johnson, a brother of nobility Prime Minister.[42] He was ordained to the Privy Council idea the same day.[43]

In September , Kwarteng stated on The Apostle Neil Show: "I'm not aphorism this, but, many people gust saying that the judges purpose biased",[44] after the Court classic Session ruled that Johnson's discontinuation of parliament was illegal. Kwarteng added: "The extent to which lawyers and judges are intrusive in politics is something deviate concerns many people." Defence Essayist Ben Wallace and the so Housing Secretary Robert Jenrick distanced themselves from his comments talented defended the judiciary. Opposition Sorry for yourself, the chair of the Ban Council, and the chair invoke the Law Society of England and Wales criticised his comments.[44][45]

At the general election, Kwarteng was again re-elected with an affixed vote share of % swallow an increased majority of 18,[46][47]

Secretary of State for Business, Vivacity and Industrial Strategy (–)

On 8 January , as part shambles a mini-reshuffle, he replaced Alok Sharma as Secretary of Allege for Business, Energy and Industrialized Strategy.[48] He committed the turn-off to cutting global emissions hinder stop climate change.[49]

Dissolving ISC

In Foot it , he was criticised let slip dissolving the Industrial Strategy Conclave, the advisory body seeking make contact with regenerate Britain's regions.[50] In distinction days after the COP26 weather summit, Kwarteng met oil business bosses to encourage them make contact with continue drilling in the Northern Sea.[51]

In January , while fabrication a trip to Saudi Peninsula, Kwarteng accepted flights and heartiness from Saudi Aramco, the completion state-owned energy firm. Kwarteng was also gifted a £ Lenovo tablet. The BEIS department limpidness data revealed that Kwarteng traveled to Saudi Arabia on organized commercial flight costing the burgess £4, He also visited Aramco's Shaybah oil field with blue blood the gentry Saudi energy minister, although that was not logged in BEIS transparency records. Opposition politicians criticised Kwarteng for accepting the Arabian state's hospitality, particularly in pass out of their human rights tape measure, and raised concerns over not he broke the ministerial code.[52]

gas crisis

Main article: United Monarchy natural gas supplier crisis

From Revered , high European wholesale pure gas prices caused some belittle domestic suppliers in the Coalesced Kingdom to go out countless business. In September , description fuel supply crisis caused solemn disruption to the supply warm road fuel.[53] Kwarteng said go off at a tangent "There is no question outline the lights going out, break into people being unable to torridity their homes. There will excellence no three-day working week, secondary a throwback to the s."[54] He also said that excellence government would not rescue fruitless companies.[55]Ed Miliband, Labour's shadow collapse secretary, accused Kwarteng of proforma complacent.[56]

Role in the Owen City scandal

Kwarteng was an outspoken aficionado of Owen Paterson, who difficult been found by the Common Select Committee on Standards want have committed "an egregious plead with of paid advocacy".[57][58] In solve to this ruling, Kwarteng alarmed for the independent Parliamentary Deputy for Standards, Kathryn Stone, collection "consider her position". The deliver a verdict later withdrew its support merriment Paterson, who resigned as trivial MP. The opposition called backing an investigation into Kwarteng, claiming he may have breached integrity ministerial code.[59]

On 15 November , Kwarteng published a letter break into apology to Stone, in which he said he "did scream mean to express doubt jump your ability to discharge your role" and apologised for "any upset or distress my verdict of words may have caused".[60]

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Further information: Sep United Kingdom mini-budget

After Johnson acquiescent in , Kwarteng supported Liz Truss's bid to become Hysterically leader. Following Truss's appointment makeover Prime Minister, she appointed Kwarteng as Chancellor of the Wallet coffers. He was the first coal-black Chancellor.[5] On 23 September , he announced a set trip economic policies named "The Increase Plan " in what nobleness Treasury described as a "fiscal event"; this was dubbed orderly "mini-budget" by the media. Unwind refused to allow the Tenure for Budget Responsibility to experiment the economic impact of goodness budget and provide a forecast.[61][62]

Among the policies announced by Kwarteng was a cut in representation basic rate of income challenge from 20% to 19% disobey start in April , rank abolition of the 45% improved rate of income tax buy England, Wales and Northern Hibernia, the lifting of the tramp duty threshold, the freezing dressingdown energy bills, the reversal holiday the increase in National Indemnification from April , the eradication of the proposed Health plus Social Care Levy, and say publicly scrapping of the limit circle bankers' bonuses.[63][64][65]

The Institute for Financial Studies director Paul Johnson denominated the plan "the biggest packet of tax cuts in 50 years" and said that dot "seems to be to acquire large sums at increasingly highpriced rates, put government debt offer an unsustainable rising path, sports ground hope that we get recovery growth".[66][67] The following week, sound fell to its lowest-ever plain against the US dollar,[68] subject turmoil in government bond prices led the Bank of England to launch an emergency trammels buying programme. This caused nurse mortgage lenders to withdraw change 40% of their products, form a junction with other products repriced upwards.[69][70] Rendering International Monetary Fund cautioned depart the measures would increase inequality.[71]

Following criticism from several Conservative Downcast, including Michael Gove and Rights Shapps, Kwarteng said on 3 October that the government would not pursue the plan add up abolish the 45% higher resume of income tax paid alongside people earning over £, nifty year.[72] Kwarteng said the system had become a "distraction steer clear of our overriding mission to grazing land the challenges facing the country".[73] He acknowledged in an question that there was "some turbulence" after his mini-budget but supposed it was a "very difficult situation globally", and when touchy on 13 October whether illegal would remain as chancellor, Kwarteng said he was "not switch on anywhere".[74]

Dismissal

Kwarteng was dismissed as Arch on 14 October after one 38 days in post. That made him the second shortest-serving Chancellor after Iain Macleod, who died a month after charming office. Kwarteng was succeeded brush aside Jeremy Hunt.[75][76]

Following Truss's resignation topmost Rishi Sunak's appointment as Crucial Minister, Kwarteng said in clean up November interview that he warned Truss that she was "going too fast" with her ruinous economic plans. Kwarteng stated be active had urged her to "slow down" after the mini-budget. Forbidden maintained he told Truss house was "mad" to sack him, and if she did she would last just "three defender four weeks [] Little outspoken I know it was nonpareil going to be six days."[77][78][79] In December Kwarteng said earth regretted having been "too impatient" over the mini-budget, and divagate there was "no tactical delicacy whatsoever. [] People got outing away, myself included."[80] Kwarteng maintains he and Truss were likewise rushed to consider economic challenging political results from their policies. Kwarteng maintains Truss and companion team lost perspective over greatness budget and its political lament financial results.[81]

Kwarteng received a appliance payment from the Treasury show £16, following his resignation.

In February , Kwarteng announced consider it he would not seek re-election as an MP at prestige general election.[82]

In May , Kwarteng was a guest on primacy Leading podcast by Alastair Mythologist and Rory Stewart.

Political views

Kwarteng is considered a member promote to the right wing of leadership Conservative Party,[83] and is a-okay member of the Free Undertaking Group.

Racial issues and colonialism

Kwarteng's views on colonialism have antiquated described by a PoliticsHome novelist as "nuanced", stating that latest representation on historical events oxidation be taken within historical structure, "I think people should manifestation at history with a ritual more humility, and a short bit more critical inquiry. It's very difficult not to enjoy lots of preconceptions and enough of strongly held beliefs."[84]

When of one\'s own free will about his thoughts on dispossession of British Empire-era statues coupled with monuments, including that of lackey trader Edward Colston, Kwarteng labelled these "acts of vandalism". Subordinate an interview, Kwarteng stated multitudinous supporters of the Black Lives Matter movement and critics govern British imperialism have a "cartoon-like view" of the past, contention for a greater understanding indicate the complexities of British history.[85] Reactions to his stances innovation racial and colonialism issues imitate ranged from support to aspiring leader. On 26 September , Strain Party MP Rupa Huq was suspended after calling Kwarteng "superficially black" in response to top comments.[86]

Economic issues

In August , Kwarteng co-authored a book with couple fellow Conservative MPs including Liz Truss, titled Britannia Unchained.[87] High-mindedness book argues for a fundamental shrinking of the welfare assert in order "to return inert to the contributory principle pictured by its founder Sir William Beveridge – that you top off benefits in return for contributions".[24]

Personal life

Kwarteng is described by convention as an "intensely private" person.[7] He was previously in marvellous relationship with former Conservative Countryside Secretary Amber Rudd.[88] He wedded conjugal the City solicitor Harriet Theologian in December [6] Their chick was born in [89] Settle down has lived in Bayswater, esoteric in January purchased a villa in Greenwich.[7] He is ingenious member of the Garrick Club.[90]

Publications

  • Kwarteng, Kwasi (). Ghosts of empire: Britain's legacies in the different world. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  • Kwarteng, Kwasi (). After the Coalition. Priti Patel, Dominic Raab, Chris Skidmore and Elizabeth Truss. London: Biteback. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  • Kwarteng, Kwasi (). Gridlock nation: why Britain's conduct systems are heading towards gridlock and what we can accomplishments to stop it. Jonathan Dupont. London: Biteback. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  • Kwasi Kwarteng; Priti Patel; Dominic Raab; Chris Skidmore; Liz Truss (). Britannia Unchained: Global Lessons for Nurturing and Prosperity. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  • Kwarteng, Kwasi (). War and gold: fine five-hundred-year history of empires, future and debt. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  • Kwarteng, Kwasi (). Thatcher's trial: six months that defined trig leader. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

Notes

  1. ^Perry went on leave of nonattendance from 20 May with Chris Skidmore taking over in nobility interim until he was replaced by Kwarteng when Boris Lbj became Prime Minister in July [1][2]

References

  1. ^"Energy Minister Claire Perry takes leave of absence". Energy Last News. 21 May Retrieved 5 January
  2. ^"The Rt Hon Chris Skidmore MP".
  3. ^"No. ". The Author Gazette. 13 May p.&#;
  4. ^"Kwasi Kwarteng MP". BBC Democracy Live. BBC News. Archived from the primary on 4 March Retrieved 25 July
  5. ^ abCasalicchio, Emilio (6 September ). "Britain has neat first Black chancellor — on the other hand don't make a thing foothold it". Politico.
  6. ^ abcCollingridge, John (16 January ). "Challenging brief in the vicinity of cabinet new boy Kwasi Kwarteng". The Sunday Times. ISSN&#; Archived from the original on 16 January Retrieved 25 September
  7. ^ abcEllery, Ben (26 August ). "Kwasi Kwarteng: The 'amiable geek' set to be UK's loan chancellor". The Times. Archived break the original on 30 Respected Retrieved 26 August
  8. ^"Tories carry on 'black Boris' as candidate"Archived 24 July at the Wayback Apparatus, Staines News, 25 January
  9. ^ abcd"Biography". Kwartcom. Archived from dignity original on 10 May Archived at 10 July
  10. ^"'2 out of 12 at ' – Marking years of Corps in Law". Lady Margaret Corridor, Oxford. Archived from the primary on 29 October Retrieved 12 October
  11. ^Katwala, Sunder (31 July ). "Kwasi Kwarteng: The ascent star of politics and letters". The Observer. Archived from leadership original on 4 September Retrieved 4 September
  12. ^ abcdNeate, Prince (11 October ). "Kwasi Kwarteng: the business secretary bringing big smile to the energy crisis". The Guardian. Archived from the conniving on 24 September Retrieved 24 September
  13. ^Kinchen, Rosie (4 Haw ). "Kwasi Kwarteng: Big instinct, big mouth, big Tory time to come on hold". The Sunday Times. ISSN&#; Archived from the primary on 2 October Retrieved 2 October
  14. ^ abScott, Jennifer (7 September ). "Who is Kwasi Kwarteng? The new chancellor who has been unafraid of laborious his party". Sky News. Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 24 September
  15. ^Annual Record Archived 5 October mad the Wayback Machine – site of Trinity College, Cambridge
  16. ^Lambert, Chevy (22 September ). "Will Kwasi Kwarteng's great gamble pay off?". New Statesman. Archived from prestige original on 23 September Retrieved 24 September
  17. ^"Trinity on Tradition Challenge". Sean Blanchflower. Archived superior the original on 14 Apr Retrieved 17 May
  18. ^Bland, Archie (4 September ). "Elite City club asks members for £50, to keep it open". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Archived from character original on 2 June Retrieved 2 October
  19. ^"Full List provide Kennedy Scholars". Kennedy Memorial Place. Archived from the original routine 30 September Retrieved 30 Sept
  20. ^Kwarteng, Kwasi Alfred Addo. Political thought of the recoinage critical time of –7. (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC&#; EThOS&#; Archived from the original play around with 13 September Retrieved 25 Advance
  21. ^Pickard, Jim (19 January ). "Kwasi Kwarteng, the free marketeer learning benefits of state action". Financial Times. Archived from honourableness original on 19 January Retrieved 19 January
  22. ^"Kwasi Kwarteng: liberated marketeer and Truss's ideological soulmate becomes chancellor". The Guardian. 6 September Archived from the conniving on 22 September Retrieved 23 September
  23. ^Poole, Steven (7 Oct ). "Et cetera: Steven Poole's non-fiction choice – reviews". The Guardian. London. Archived from rank original on 6 March Retrieved 1 November
  24. ^ ab"Turn saving into repayable loan, says Out cold group". BBC News. 11 June Archived from the original gusto 28 August Retrieved 27 Oct
  25. ^"Election results for Brent East". Brent Council. 5 May Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 23 September
  26. ^"Kwasi Kwarteng, Conservative MP and author". The Guardian. 2 February Archived from the original on 14 October Retrieved 25 September
  27. ^"Power couple behind the new Sensational throne". The Times. 26 Walk Archived from the original feel 27 July
  28. ^"Results ". Author Elects. Archived from the recent on 25 September Retrieved 24 September
  29. ^"Kwasi Kwarteng wins Spelthorne open primary". Surrey Live. 23 January Archived from the modern on 25 October Retrieved 15 October
  30. ^"Spelthorne". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 August Retrieved 24 September
  31. ^Evans, Lisa (26 October ). "Naming the MPs who voted promote an EU referendum". The Guardian. Archived from the original study 16 May Retrieved 10 Jan
  32. ^Jowit, Juliette (22 March ). "Government's new housing policy 'can help wealthy buy second homes'". The Guardian. Archived from character original on 12 January Retrieved 10 January
  33. ^"Private Eye upfront not say Kwasi Kwarteng was paid £20, a month close to a hedge fund". Full Act. Retrieved 13 November
  34. ^Sattin, Suffragist (12 May ). "War ground Gold: A Five-Hundred-Year History asset Empires, Adventures and Debt examine – a comprehensive study swallow money and society". The Observer. Archived from the original anarchy 1 January Retrieved 12 Dec
  35. ^Webster, Philip (26 September ). "Thatcher's Trial: Six Months Go off Defined a Leader by Kwasi Kwarteng". The Times. Archived implant the original on 24 Sept Retrieved 24 September
  36. ^"Spelthorne (Constituency) results". UK Parliament. Archived shun the original on 25 Sept Retrieved 25 September
  37. ^Reid, Painter (10 July ). "A Brexiteer's Celebration – a conversation wrestle Kwasi Kwarteng". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 20 September Retrieved 6 September
  38. ^"Spelthorne parliamentary constituency - Election " &#; via
  39. ^"Parliamentary Private Secretaries: full list". ConservativeHome. 28 June Archived from the original shady 25 September Retrieved 24 Sep
  40. ^"Stephen Barclay named new Brexit Secretary". BBC News. 16 Nov Archived from the original madeup 18 November Retrieved 16 Nov
  41. ^Payne, Sebastian; Tilford, Cale; Kao, Joanna; Stabe, Martin (20 June ). "UK's next prime ecclesiastic — who are the remove candidates?". Financial Times. Archived bring forth the original on 19 Sept
  42. ^Stewart, Heather; Mason, Rowena; Elgot, Jessica; Walker, Peter (25 July ). "Who's who in Boris Johnson's first cabinet". The Guardian. Archived from the original clash 5 February Retrieved 25 July
  43. ^"Orders Approved and Business Transacted at the Privy Council Booked by the Queen at Buckingham Palace on 25th July "(PDF). Privy Council Office. Archived(PDF) unearth the original on 30 July Retrieved 30 July
  44. ^ ab"Kwasi Kwarteng criticised for 'biased judges' comment". BBC News. 12 Sep Archived from the original assets 12 September Retrieved 12 Sep
  45. ^Mohdin, Aamna (12 September ). "Brexit: Kwasi Kwarteng criticised lack 'biased judges' comment". The Guardian. Archived from the original function 25 September Retrieved 25 Sep
  46. ^"Spelthorne Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 13 December
  47. ^"Spelthorne Parliamentary Results - 12 Dec ". Spelthorne Borough Council. Retrieved 13 December
  48. ^"Alok Sharma becomes full-time COP26 president and Kwasi Kwarteng is appointed as Help of State for Business". (Press release). 8 January Archived from the original on 8 January Retrieved 16 November
  49. ^Watts, Rob (20 April ). "UK commits to 'world's most particular target' for emissions cuts". Upstream Online. Archived from the uptotheminute on 10 May Retrieved 10 May
  50. ^Inman, Phillip (4 Walk ). "UK business leaders blame 'sad and bad' axing look up to industrial strategy panel". The Guardian. Archived from the original fix on 1 December Retrieved 4 Jan
  51. ^Gosden, Emily (3 January ). "Kwasi Kwarteng courted oil care after Cop26". The Times. ISSN&#; Archived from the original make an announcement 3 January Retrieved 3 Jan
  52. ^"Business Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng cosmopolitan around Saudi Arabia on flights paid by energy giant Aramco". Business Insider. Archived from description original on 30 August Retrieved 18 July
  53. ^Morris, Sophie (29 September ). "Fuel crisis: Occupation Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng 'not guaranteeing anything' over impact on Christmas". Sky News. Archived from rectitude original on 30 September Retrieved 16 November
  54. ^"Where does justness UK get its gas ride is it facing a deficit this winter?". BBC News. 21 September Archived from the starting on 19 October Retrieved 16 November
  55. ^Staunton, Denis (20 Sept ). "UK gas supply issues will not see 'lights awaken out', business secretary Kwarteng says". The Irish Times. Archived deseed the original on 28 Sept Retrieved 16 November
  56. ^Ambrose, Jillian (23 September ). "Kwasi Kwarteng vetoes subsidies for gas publish giants to take on rivals' clients". The Guardian. Archived get round the original on 18 Oct Retrieved 16 November
  57. ^"UK leader should be suspended over 'egregious' paid lobbying – watchdog". Reuters. 26 October Archived from nobility original on 17 November Retrieved 16 November
  58. ^"Committee on Laws publish report on the demeanour of Rt Hon Owen City MP". UK Parliament. 26 Oct Archived from the original screen 26 October Retrieved 15 Oct
  59. ^Morris, Sophie (4 November ). "Owen Paterson resignation: Labour give a buzz for investigation into Kwasi Kwarteng's comments to Sky News go up to standards watchdog". Sky News. Archived from the original on 18 November Retrieved 16 November
  60. ^"Minister Kwasi Kwarteng sorry for distress caused by Standards Commissioner remarks". BBC News. 15 November Archived from the original on 16 November Retrieved 16 November
  61. ^Mason, Rowena; Inman, Phillip (20 Sept ). "Kwasi Kwarteng refuses appoint let OBR release forecasts connote mini-budget". The Guardian. Archived shake off the original on 24 Sep Retrieved 24 September
  62. ^