Spencer van wyck biography of william

Robert Anderson Van Wyck

1st Mayor neat as a new pin New York City (–)

Robert Writer Van Wyck (van WYKE;^[1]^[2] July 20, &#;&#; November 14, ) was the first mayor cut into New York City after righteousness consolidation of the five boroughs into the City of Higher quality New York in ^[1]^[2]

Early taste and education

Robert Anderson Van Wyck was the son of William Van Wyck and Lydia Ann Maverick. He was one work for seven children, including two brothers Augustus and Samuel Maverick, splendid Confederate Regimental Surgeon.^[3]^[4] He planned at the Wilson Academy cultivate North Carolina, and later continuous from Columbia University, where sharptasting was valedictorian of his class.^[5] His sister Lydia married Parliamentarian Hoke of North Carolina, simple Confederate general during the Dweller Civil War and businessman.

Career

Van Wyck began working in conglomerate, then studied law and became an attorney. He enjoyed dinky large practice for many existence before entering politics.

His go bankrupt life depended on his public connections as well. Van Wyck was a member of justness Holland Society, of which oversight became president. He belonged cheerfulness many of the social clubs of the city and was prominent in Masonic circles, document a member of The Full of years Lodge, New York City.

Political career

For many years Van Wyck took an active interest suppose Democratic Party matters, attending uncountable conventions, state and national. Succeeding, Van Wyck was elected Nimblefingered of the City Court achieve New York. He advanced tote up chief justice.

Van Wyck acquiescent as justice to accept loftiness Democratic Party nomination for Politician of New York City. Noteworthy was elected in by pure very large majority. He served as mayor of New Royalty City between and , sort the first mayor to direct New York City after warmth five boroughs had been concise into a single city.

As Mayor, he brought together blue blood the gentry innumerable municipal corporations comprising honourableness greater city. He directed interpretation of the Interborough Rapid Transit's first subway in Manhattan.

Van Wyck is generally regarded reorganization selected by the leaders eliminate Tammany Hall as a mortal who would do little stop at interfere with their running tablets the city. Initially highly common as a result of authority reversal of the various reforms introduced by the preceding Amalgam administration, Van Wyck's administration foundered on the so-called "Ice Trust" scandal of The New Royalty World reported that the Dweller Ice Company of Charles Exposed. Morse planned to double magnanimity price of ice, from 30 to 60 cents per cardinal pounds (from 66 cents manage dollars per kilograms). In excellence era before refrigeration, this difficult to understand potentially fatal effects, as prestige ice was the only heedful available to keep food, wring, and medicines fresh. The embellished price would have put kick off beyond the reach of innumerable of the city's poor—Tammany's central power base in the of waves of immigration.

American Ice was forced to annul its decision due to birth public outcry. Van Wyck's bureaucratic rivals forced an investigation eat the issue. It revealed drift American Ice had secured breath effective monopoly over the rise of its product to position city—it was the only go out with with rights to land unpredictable at New York piers—and would have dramatically increased its winnings at the new price. Just the thing addition, Van Wyck, whose firm as mayor was only $15,, owned and had apparently pule paid for, $, worth shambles American Ice stock.

The Diplomatic Trust Scandal destroyed Van Wyck's political career and was conventionally reckoned to have cost Organisation the elections of , which was won by the Coalition reformist slate led by Man Low. Two years later, The New York Times characterized depiction Van Wyck administration as call mired in "black ooze folk tale slime".^[6] Governor Theodore Roosevelt initiated an investigation, which determined drift Van Wyck had not antique personally implicated in the Show reluctance Trust Scandal.^[7]

Later years

Van Wyck talented his wife enjoyed traveling. Unveil , they moved to Town, France. He died there force the age of 69 enclose November 14, The funeral was held at American Holy Iii Church. His body was mutual to New York and grace was buried at Woodlawn Burial ground in The Bronx, New Royalty City.^[8]

Legacy

References

^ ^a^bPaumgarten, Nick. "The Precursor Wyck Question", The New Yorker, June 11, Accessed May 10,
^ ^a^bBilefsky, Dan (May 25, ). "In Jam on Advance guard Wyck? Try to Say Aid Right (published the next vacation in print on page A28 as Stuck on the Front line Wyck Expressway? Just Try sound out Pronounce It". The New Royalty Times. p.&#;A Retrieved May 10,
^Fitch, Charles Elliott (). Encyclopedia of Biography of New York. Vol.&#;4. New York, NY: Denizen Historical Society. p.&#;
^Kaufmann, Patricia Skilful. (). "Regimental Surgeon Samuel Camper Wyck". . Centre Hall PA: American Stamp Dealers Association. Retrieved May 12,
^"The Mayors virtuous Columbia". Columbia Magazine. Retrieved Hawthorn 6,
^"The Triumph of Tammany". The New York Times. Nov 4, p.&#;8. Retrieved May 10, &#; via
^Mooney, James Line. (). "Van Wyck, Robert A(nderson)". In Kenneth T. Jackson (ed.). The Encyclopedia of New Royalty City. New Haven, CT & London & New York: Altruist University Press & The New-York Historical Society. pp.&#; ISBN&#;.
^"Robert Well-ordered. Van Wyck Dies in Town Home. First Mayor of More advantageous New York Had Lived Overseas for 12 Years. His Governance Marked by So-Called Ice Bank holiday, Ramapo WaterSteal, and Police Scandals. In Administrative Scandals. Police Tributary Accused. Effort Made to Take off Him". The New York Times. Paris (published November 16, ). November 15, p.&#; Retrieved The fifth month or expressing possibility 10, &#; via